
Born to Run
is the third
studio album
by the American
singer-songwriter
released on
August 25, 1975,
through
Columbia Records.
Co-produced by
Springsteen
with his manager
Mike Appel
and the producer
Jon Landau,
its recording
took place
in New York.
Following the
commercial failures
of his first two albums,
the album marked
Springsteen's effort
to break into
the mainstream
and create a
commercially
successful album.
Springsteen sought to emulate
Phil Spector's
Wall of Sound production,
leading to
prolonged sessions
with the
E Street Band
lasting from
January 1974 to July 1975;
six months alone
were spent working on
the title track.
The album incorporates
musical styles
including
rock and roll,
pop rock,
R&B,
and
folk rock.
Its character-driven lyrics
describe individuals
who feel trapped
and fantasize about
escaping to a better life,
conjured via romantic
lyrical imagery
of highways and travel.
Springsteen envisioned
the songs taking place
over one long
summer day and night.
They are also less tied
to the New Jersey area
than his previous work.
The album cover,
featuring Springsteen leaning on
E Street Band saxophonist
Clarence Clemons's shoulder,
is considered iconic
and has been imitated by
various musicians
and in other media.
Supported by an
expensive promotional campaign,
Born to Run
became a commercial success,
reaching number three
on the
US Billboard Top
LPs & Tape chart
and the top ten
in three others.
Two singles
were released,
"Born to Run"
and
"Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out",
the first of which became
a radio and live favorite.
The album's release
generated extensive publicity,
leading to backlash
from critics
who expressed skepticism
over whether Springsteen's
newfound attention
was warranted.
Following its release,
Springsteen became embroiled
in legal issues
with Appel,
leading him to tour
the United States
and Europe
for almost two years.
Upon release,
Born to Run
received highly
positive reviews.
Critics praised the
storytelling and music,
although some viewed
its production as
excessive and
heavy-handed.
Born to Run
was Springsteen's
breakthrough album.
Its success has been
attributed to capturing
the ideals of a
generation of
American youths
during a decade of
political turmoil,
war,
and issues
facing the working class.
Over the following decades,
the album has become
widely regarded
as a masterpiece
and one of
Springsteen's best records.
It has appeared on
various lists of
the greatest albums
of all time and was
inducted into the
National Recording Registry
in 2003
by the
Library of Congress
for being
"culturally, historically,
or aesthetically significant".
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