(August 14, 1941 – January 18, 2023)
was an
American singer,
songwriter,
and guitarist.
He first found fame
as a member of
The Byrds,
with whom he helped
pioneer the genres
of folk rock
and psychedelia
in the mid-1960s,
and later as
part of the
supergroup
Crosby, Stills & Nash,
who helped
popularize the
California sound
of the 1970s.
In addition to
his music,
Crosby was known for
his outspoken personality,
politics,
and
personal troubles;
he was sometimes
depicted as
emblematic of the
counterculture
of the 1960s.
After a
short time performing
in the folk music scene,
Crosby co-founded
the Byrds in 1964.
They scored their
first number-one hit
in 1965 with
a cover of
Bob Dylan's
"Mr. Tambourine Man".
Crosby appeared on
the Byrds' first
five albums
and the
original lineup's 1973
reunion album.
In 1968,
he formed
Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN)
with
Stephen Stills
and
Graham Nash.
After the release of
their debut album,
CSN won
the Grammy Award
for Best New Artist
of 1969.
The group later
occasionally included
Neil Young.
The core trio of
CSN
remained active
from 1976
until 2016,
and the duo of
Crosby & Nash
also recorded
three gold albums
in the 1970s.
Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
(CSNY)
reunions were held
in each decade
from the 1970s
through the 2000s.
Crosby released
eight solo albums,
albeit sporadically,
over the course
of his career.
His solo debut was
1971's
If I Could Only Remember My Name.
The last five
of his solo albums,
beginning with Croz
(2014),
came in the
last decade of his life.
Additionally,
he formed a
jazz-influenced trio
with his son
James Raymond
and guitarist
Jeff Pevar
in CPR.
He also appeared frequently
on recordings by
other artists,
including
Joni Mitchell,
Jefferson Airplane,
Jackson Browne,
James Taylor,
Elton John
and
David Gilmour.
Crosby's combined work
with the Byrds
and CSNY
has sold over
35 million albums.
He was inducted
into the
Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame twice:
once for his work in
the Byrds
and again for
his work with
CSN.
Five albums to which
he contributed are
included in
Rolling Stone's list of
"The 500 Greatest Albums
of All Time",
three with
the Byrds
and two with
CSN(Y).
He was also an
occasional actor,
appearing as a member
of Captain Hook's
pirate crew in
Hook
(1991).
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