Tuesday, December 17, 2024

The Who : Tommy




BUT I AIN'T SEEN 

NOTHING LIKE HIM

IN ANY AMUSEMENT HALL

THAT DEAF, 

DUMB AND BLIND KID

SURE PLAYS A MEAN PINBALL



 Tommy

 is the fourth

 studio album

 by the 

English

 Rock band

The Who 

released on

  May 19th 1969.

Written primarily by

 guitarist 

Pete Townshend,

 Tommy

 is a double album 

and an early

 rock opera

 that tells the story

 of the 

fictional 

Tommy Walker 

and his path to 

becoming a 

spiritual leader 

and

 messianic figure.

Townshend came up 

with the concept of 

Tommy

 after being introduced

 to the work of

 Meher Baba, 

and he attempted to

 translate Baba's teachings

 into music. 

Recording of the album

 began in September 1968,

 but took six months

 to complete as

 material needed to be

 arranged and 

re-recorded

 in the studio.

 The Who 

promoted the

 album's release 

with an 

extensive tour, 

including a

 live version

 of 

Tommy

which lasted

 throughout 

1969 

and 1970.

 Key gigs from

 the tour included 

appearances at 

Woodstock,

 the 1969

 Isle of Wight Festival,

 the University of Leeds,

 the Metropolitan Opera House, 

and the

 1970

 Isle of Wight Festival. 

The live performances of

 Tommy

 drew critical praise

 and revitalised

 the band's career.

Upon its release, 

Tommy was acclaimed

 by critics,

 who hailed it as

 the Who's breakthrough. 

Its critical standing 

diminished slightly

 in later years; 

nonetheless,

 several writers

 view it as an

 important and

 influential album 

in the history

 of rock music.

 In 1998, 

Tommy was inducted 

into the

 Grammy Hall of Fame.




Synopsis

Tommy 

tells the story of a 

fictional character 

named 

Tommy Walker.

 The following synopsis of 

Tommy was

 published following

 the original album's release.

British Army Captain Walker

 goes missing during an

 expedition and is

 believed dead

 ("Overture").

 His wife, 

Mrs. Walker,

 gives birth to their son, 

Tommy 

("It's a Boy")

. Years later, 

Captain Walker 

returns home 

and discovers that

 his wife has found 

a new lover. 

The Captain kills

 the lover

 in front of Tommy. 

Tommy's parents coerce 

Tommy into believing

 he did not see 

or hear anything. 

Tommy begins to 

disassociate 

and becomes deaf, 

dumb and blind 

to the outside world

 ("1921"). 

Tommy now relies 

on his sense of 

touch and imagination,

 developing an inner psyche

("Amazing Journey/Sparks").

A quack claims

 his wife can cure

 Tommy

 ("The Hawker"). 

Tommy's parents

 are increasingly frustrated

 that he will never find

 religion in the midst

 of his isolation

 ("Christmas").

 Tommy's parents

 neglect him,

 leaving him to be tortured 

by his sadistic

 "Cousin Kevin"

 and sexually abused

 by his uncle Ernie

 ("Fiddle About").

 The Hawker's 

drug-addicted wife,

 "The Acid Queen",

 gives Tommy

 a dose of LSD, 

causing a

 hallucinogenic experience

 that is expressed

 musically

 ("Underture").

As Tommy grows older,

 he discovers that he

 can feel vibrations

 sufficiently well to 

become an expert 

pinball player

 ("Pinball Wizard"). 

His parents take him to 

a respected doctor

 ("There's a Doctor"), 

who determines that

 the boy's disabilities 

are psychosomatic

 rather than physical.

 Tommy is told by 

the Doctor to 

"Go to the Mirror!",

 and his parents notice

 he can stare at

 his reflection. 

After seeing 

Tommy spend 

extended periods 

staring at a mirror

 in the house,

 his mother smashes

 it out of frustration

 ("Smash the Mirror").

 This removes Tommy's

 mental block, 

and he recovers

 his senses,

 realising he can become

 a powerful leader

 ("Sensation").

 He starts a

 religious movement

 ("I'm Free"), 

which generates

 fervour among

 its adherents

 ("Sally Simpson") 

and expands into

 a holiday camp

 ("Welcome" / "Tommy's Holiday Camp").

 However, 

Tommy's followers

 ultimately reject his teachings

 and leave the camp

 ("We're Not Gonna Take It"). 

Tommy retreats 

inward again 

("See Me, Feel Me") 

with his

 "continuing statement of 

wonder at that 

which encompasses him"

https://mega.nz/folder/nigQELyD#_yrNV3vfE-bSsqLZgeHASg

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